Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay on The Epidemic of Steroid Abuse in America

The Epidemic of Steroid Abuse in America We as a people are preoccupied with the notion of greatness. Our role models are athletes, actors and actresses, and other figures in the public eye. Many of us often desire to be better off than our current state; to look better, to be in better shape, etc†¦ We compete with each other for jobs, for mates, for grades, for parking spots, and in sporting activities. This competitive nature is a way of life, especially in sporting activities, often learned as a child and built upon throughout adulthood. But where do you draw the line? At what point do the â€Å"costs† of winning or being â€Å"better† outweigh the benefits? Maybe it’s too much when you start putting your own health in serious jeopardy†¦show more content†¦A large majority of users are taking this illegal substance to make themselves â€Å"better†. But athletes who juice are not only cheating, but breaking the law. And, as with most illegal substances, there are serious health reprecussions. Users have different reasons for doping and, subsequently, steroids have different health consequences. Some common side effects from steroid use are the following: acne, genital changes, water retention, yellowing of the eyes and skin; women may experience: male-pattern baldness, decreased breast size, deeper voices, hairy bodies, and menstrual irregularities; men may experience: reduced sperm production, shrinking of the testicles, impotence, difficulty or pain in urinating, baldness, and irreversible breast enlargement. But these are just minor setbacks right? One could say that, like those aren’t bad, but researchers have also linked steroid abuse to much more serious risks such as: fatal liver cysts, liver cancer, blood clotting, cholesterol changes, hypertension, stroke, and even heart attack. Despite all these potential problems, many still choose to take steroids. Steroid abuse and the availibity of the drug are on the rise. Many studies haveShow MoreRelatedIn The August 8Th And 15Th Issue Of The New Yorker, Mark1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing attacked. With over a half of million people coming to Rio De Janiero for the games one questioned struggled to be answered. Olympics organizers were faced with a challenge on how to keep both athletes and tourist safe and healthy from a major epidemic. Typically, with a high tourist rates come with the risk of injuries or infection. The Zika virus was one that many was not sure how to control and keep the safety of everyone first. The Zika virus is spread through infected mosquitos, pregnant mothersRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drug Abuse1511 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance enhancing drug abuse is a growing problem in adolescents and athletes. According to the Partnership for Drug – Free Kids, more than five percent of teens use performance enhancing drugs, or steroids increase muscle. Performance enhancing drug abuse creates addiction, the mental tension and pressure that coaches and peers bring to inferior athletes this draws teens and athletes to engage in these products, further encouraging teens to partake in the use of performance enhancing drugs,Read MoreSteroids : A Lifestyle Of Cheating1639 Words   |  7 Pagesclear, beans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH, or human growth hormone. The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. Steroids promote increased muscle gain and muscle mass. Steroids are also highly addictiveRead MoreA Lifestyle Of Cheating1512 Words   |  7 Pageslifestyle of Cheating Gym Candy, ‘roids, juice, pumpers, weight trainers, clear, beans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH, or human growth hormone. The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. According toRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs in Sports527 Words   |  2 Pagesperformance-enhancing steroids in sports is forming a problem. The sports that they play end up being cheated by these frauds. This is a disgusting epidemic. For example, â€Å"The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) recently estimated that over half of a million 8th through 10th grade students are abusing AAS, and that many high school seniors do not believe their use constitutes a health risk† (steroidabuse.com). The pro blem exists in professional sports and below. Steroid use in sports is becomingRead MoreThe Addiction Epidemic Of Substance Abuse Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Addiction Epidemic The use of substances for physical, mind and social advantage has been around since the beginning of documented history. Contemporary use of prescription medication for these advantages has led to a national epidemic of substance abuse. Health care providers need to recognize the disease process of addiction in order to effectively combat the growing epidemic of substance use disorders (SUD). Strategies to decrease the prevalence and incidence of SUD include defining addictionRead MoreUse of Anabolic Steroids in the U.S.2897 Words   |  12 Pagesanabolic steroids. This epidemic is spreading through our country like a wildfire. It is going unnoticed and misunderstood. Even our government has not found the money the man power or the time to deal with this killer. It can be bought wherever pleasure or illicit drugs can be found. The people who push these drugs are usually the people teenagers look up to. The drug pushers are the kids teachers, coaches and even their parents. It seems to me that if a parent pushes steroids on theirRead MoreElite Athletes and Performance Enhancing Drugs1817 Words   |  7 Pagesadvocates against performance-enhancing drugs. Regardless of the arguments that surround the issue of performance-enhancing drugs, the pressure on elite athletes to perform exceptional in sports will continue to spur them to cheat to stay on top. The Epidemic of Performance-enhancing drugs Jost (2004) in his article Performance-Enhancing Drugs: An Overview carefully structured his argument to show that performance-enhancing drugs are crucial aspects of elite athletic competition. He reasoned that â€Å"a significantRead MoreDrug Use And Health During The Civil War1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of opioids in America provides a reoccurring theme riddled with misuse, abuse, and addiction. One could even go as far as to call it a timeless theme, as the same problems that affected the past still stand steadfast today. It all started in 1806 with the isolation of Morphine by chemist Friedrich Sertà ¼rner (Acock, 1993). Soon after its creation, this analgesic opiate became the primary treatment in the United States for various medical ailments including pain, anxiety, and respiratoryRead MoreEffects Of Adhd On Children With Adhd1442 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish II 17 September 2015 Overdiagnosis Of ADHD Medication Four percent of all children in the United States Of America are diagnosed with ADHD (â€Å"When Will America Just Say No†). From 2008-2012 the rate of children diagnosed with ADHD went up 30 percent ( While there are this many diagnoses’ not all of them are correctly given. Some people pretend to have ADHD so that they can abuse the medicine with it. This is one of the reasons people are divided at giving their child the medication and not

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Fate Of The Colonists - 1366 Words

John White left for supplies with 117 people in his colony in Roanoke, VA and came back two years later (Lane). Everything had completely vanished. How could someone leave and when they get back everything is just gone? Roanoke Colony completely vanished nothing left; no bodies, no supplies, but there are many theories dealing with the fate of the colonists. In 1584, Raleigh was granted a patent by Queen Elizabeth I to colonize in America (Lane). Raleigh sent explorers Philip Amadas, and Artur Barloue to scout the island of Roanoke. They returned a year later with Native Americans Manteo and Wanchese (Manteo). Roanoke was founded by Sir Walter Raleigh. Roanoke was found 22 years before Jamestown and 37 years before the pilgrims (Lane). Raleigh sent a party of 100 soldiers, miners, and scientists to Roanoke Islands. The first party of men were directed by Ralph Lane, they were doomed from the beginning. They arrived too late for planting and supplies were running out quickly. To make things even worse they were rivaling with the neighboring natives. Ralph Lane sealed their fate when he killed the natives chief Wingina. By 1586 Sir Francis Drake who was headed back to England stopped by and Lane and his men had enough. They left the fort behind and headed back to England. Supply ships soon arrived not knowing they had left and f ound the island deserted. They left fifteen men behind to watch the fort. Raleigh was angry with Lane for leaving, but he did not quitShow MoreRelatedWhy Did The British Lose The Revolutionary War?1187 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Did The British Lose the Revolutionary War? Many factors contributed to the British losing the American Revolutionary War. By the 1770’s the American colonists were not socially, religiously, or culturally connected to Britain. The colonists has their own ways of life and thus were not British by culture. The majority of the colonists had immigrated to America to escape the rigid class structures of Britain and Europe. The Americans had lived independently and autonomously from Great BritainRead MoreThe Mystery of the Disappearance of Roanoke1220 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the lack of supplies and the troubles with natives of the area the settlement was all but doomed from the start. Three years after the initial settlement was founded, in 1587, more English arrived this time there were one hundred and ten colonists that consisted not just of men, but of women and children as well. Women and children were brought to the New World so that the settlement could become a fully functioning society. Of course this idea obviously did not work out as planned. The warRead MoreThe Disappearance Of The Roanoke Island Colony1214 Words   |  5 Pagespost and the letters â€Å"CRO† etched into a nearby tree. Several diverse theories have been suggested to explain the disappearance of the 120 missing colonist, ranging from disease to natural disaster. Any evidence supporting the various theories is weak, at best. However, the clues left behind point to the assimilation theory which proposes the colonists integrated with the natives, as the Croatoan had been a friendly Native American tribe in the area. Furthermore, the majority of new facts and theRead MoreEnglish Relationship Between English Indians And Native Americans1092 Words   |  5 Pagesduring a drought, however, as they explored surrounding territories they were met with a variety of responses from other tribes, some hostile. They returned to England with two natives from tribes who wished to win the allegiance of the English. Colonists revisited Roanoke the next year with arrangements to plant a colony, and met with several of the local tribes. However, upon discovering a stolen silver cup, the Europeans burned the town of the accused tribe. Another tribe allowed them to settleRead MoreRoanoke Island: the Lost Colony1691 Words   |  7 Pageshopeful colonists from England landed ashore onto a tiny island along the coast of what is today North Carolina. The group unpacked and founded a settlement, Roanoke Island. Then they vanished without a trace. The story of the Lost Colony has fascinated people across four centuries and remains one of the enduring mysteries of early America. There are several theories put forth to explain the disappearance, but despite efforts by historians, archeologists, and other investigators, the fate of theseRead MoreThe Causes of the American Revolution Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesfor money to pay the debts was viewed by Britain as reasonable, while it fueled the fire known as revolution that was stirring up in the hearts of the colonists. 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In this case, the colonists were in the process of acquiring land that â€Å"the earth bringeth foorth all things in aboundanceRead MoreThe Inevitability of the American Revolution1736 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuous involvement in wars such as the Second Hundred Years’ War, and the Seven Years’ War made the British focus more on their domestic affairs rather than the colonies. The neglect of the colonies was just one of the many reasons the American colonists revolted and declared their independence in 1776. The events that led to American independence was salutary neglect, the events of the Seven Years’ War, the colonies economy following the war which led to the B ritish imposing heavy taxation, theRead MoreThe Mystery Behind The Disappearance Of The Roanoke Colonials1003 Words   |  5 PagesEngland, for the English colonists were in need of more supplies, since planting crops wasn’t at the time a possibility, do to the particular time of the year, and the English were attempting to establish permanent colonies, since previous colonies had failed. Before the disappearance of 17 colonists on the island of Roanoke, initially 108 colonials were at the island, the third attempt the English had made to establish a permanent colony. However, when these 108 colonists were discovered to be deadRead MorePuritans And Native Americans1102 Words   |  5 Pagesinevitable mortal combat between the two groups. The extreme difference in their lifestyles resulted in various disputes, and the New English’s notion of superiority rendered the colonists sensitive and intolerant to pluralism and multiculturalism. As the already alarmed natives we re posed with greater threats from the colonists, the natives needed to fight back in order to protect their identity from being merged into the newcomers’. The Puritans and the Native Americans had led two distinct ways of

Thursday, December 12, 2019

What do the poems Churning Day and An Advancement of Learning tell us about Seamus Heaneys childhood Essay Example For Students

What do the poems Churning Day and An Advancement of Learning tell us about Seamus Heaneys childhood Essay Seamus Heaney was born to a rural family, in 1939, in Northern Ireland. Heaney grew up on a farm, as his father was a great farmer. Heaney had great admiration for ordinary farming folk, but did not want to be a farmer himself. His poems often celebrate the skills of the ordinary rural people like the poem Churning Day. He also deals with the loss of childhood innocence and move to adulthood like in An Advancement of Learning. These two poems deal with simple experiences but important. His language is very sensuous. Experiences are evoked by sounds especially onomatopoeia and alliteration. The themes in these poems include family relationships, closeness and security in the family, nature, the love of nature but also the negative view of nature, and moving from childhood to adulthood. For Seamus Heaneys family, Churning Day is an important Day, I say this because Heaney gives the title Day which emphasizes its importance, (for example New Years Day,) it does not happen or occur everyday, (this is just like Churning Day,) it does not take place everyday, so it is special. It is not only the day that is important, but also the time the family spends together. For them Churning Day is the time to make butter but also to spend quality time with their family. It is also a valuable process, because as the title says butter is being made, which is very valuable to them, it is like gold and sunlight to Heaneys family, this is because they can sell the butter, when it is made, and also they can eat it, as they worked very hard to make it and their arms ached and hands blistered. He remembers the day very well, as he describes it in great detail. Heaney gives us a vivid image of what is going on. For example when the butter is made Heaney describes it as gold flecks, which is sight imagery, this goes through the whole poem. And he also takes us through the process (All Stanzas). It is obvious Heaney is writing the poem after the event when he was an adult. This is because he uses complex wording such as gravid ease and also uses past tense moved this shows us that he is narrating the poem after the actual event. And because it is in such detail we can see it was a special day to him, it was one of his memories from childhood. Heaney lived in a simple rural area, in Ireland. His family did not have any machinery to make the butter, they slugged and thumped for hours whereas if they had machinery the work would have been done quick and easier. Heaney had a simple upbringing. Heaney had what he needed and what was necessary, this was because Ireland was slightly behind in Heaneys time. Heaney is exposed to nature quite a lot. Churning Day is all natural as there is no machinery used it starts from the hot brewery which is the cow, this is a metaphor as the cow is not really a hot brewery- but it is what starts the process- to the person churning the butter. Heaneys environment is full of nature coarse-grained as limestone rough-cast this is a simile showing how the thick crust was as rough limestone, which there is a lot of in Ireland. There are no machines to make the butter with; everything is done by hand. They have to do everything by themselves. They put all their hard work into Churning the butter which makes it more valuable. Heaney even contrasts the setting milk to clotting blood, coagulated sunlight, this shows that the milk is beginning to set just like when blood is clotting. There is also a realistic view of the butter, house would stink this shows the smell in the house after the butter was churned, this shows that it was done by hand as if machinery was used then there would not be any smell left over. In Churning Day we can see Heaney is fond of nature as it brings good things, after the hard work, as the butter was made after all the hard work put into it. An Advancement of Learning is very important memory for Heaney as it was when he confronted a rat. We can see it is a very important event, as he would always be deferring the bridge, because it would mean coming face to face with a rat. Compare and Contrast Theater, Poetry and Fiction EssayChurning Day has a slight bit of religion in it, as Heaney uses purified, this is not only for religion but it does remind us of religion. Whereas in An Advancement of Learning there is no mention of religion or there are no words that fit in with religion. Also churning day is like a ritual. And the family is united in the butter making ritual, just like people are united in the church. Heaney appreciates nature in Churning Day as it brings good things, for example butter. Whereas in An Advancement of Learning Heaney does not like nature, he does not appreciate it as much as he does in Churning Day. He thinks of nature as dirty. The atmosphere is very different. Both poems show us that Heaney is from a farming family. There is also a lot of difference in the structure. In Churning Day Heaney uses a full stop at the end of each stanza, his could be to show us the next stage of the process. Also in Churning Day the third stanza is indented, this could be because the butter has gone from liquid to becoming a solid. In An Advancement of Learning Heaney uses a lot of enjambment such as wearing in stanza 1. This could be to continue the poem. But I think he does this to let us imagine the scene before anymore is added. When he uses enjambment in stanza 4 Incredibly then, this builds up the tension and the reader wants to read on. An Advancement of Learning is an allegory. It has two different meanings behind it, not only confronting the rat, but also crossing the bridge from childhood to adulthood. Churning Day is a slight allegory as it brings out ideas of family unity. It shows family closeness as well. There are quite a few differences in the structure of each poem. Churning Day there are only four stanzas, with nine lines in the first and the third and eight lines in the second and last. Whereas in An Advancement of Learning there are eight stanzas with four lines in each stanza. Every line does not start with capital letter and there are very few full stops, they are only there at the change of a stage. Whereas in An Advancement of Learning each line begins with a capital letter. There is an intendment in stanza three this could be because the butter has now turned from liquid to solid. There is not a certain rhyme scheme but the noise and the movement makes up the rhyme scheme, plumping kettles. There is a rhythm but it is difficult to describe. It varies according to what is being described. That is the same as An Advancement of Learning. The poems do not tell us much about Heaneys childhood. Although they do tell us a few points such as his family unity and also his fears. The poem Churning Day does tell us that he is happy in the simple rural life. Both the poems are very different as in Churning Day Heaney is with his family and they go through the whole process together. Whereas in An Advancement of Learning he is alone and has to come face to face with the rat himself. Heaney shows his childhood to be secure in Churning Day. I can slightly relate Churning Day to myself, and that is only the family unity. But I cannot relate An Advancement of Learning to myself, as I have not really come across anything like it. The best element of Churning Day is the family unity and also security because it shows the love the family has for each other. The best element of An Advancement of Learning is when Heaney crosses the bridge and confronts his fear and moves on as it shows bravery and courage, and victory because he stood up to the rat. Both poems are good in their own ways.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Aerotoxic Syndrome

Question: Discuss about theAerotoxic Syndrome. Answer: Introduction For the operation of any aircraft, there are a huge number of materials that are used and contain significant toxicities, with some hazardous ingredients. These materials need care, as some of the unwanted exposure either short term or long term may be induced some symptoms of toxicitys toxicity indicates the possibility of the discrete occupational health condition due to the leakage of engine oil, jet fuel and seal failure etc. and additional the lower oxygen level in the cabin of planes flying at altitude, known as Aerotoxic syndrome (Michaelis, 2016). This report outlines the nature of Aerotoxic Syndrome that may affect the health of the crew member and passengers as well as affecting the stakeholders as a business point of view. The report also describes the controversies related to this syndrome and the potential solutions. It also identifies the appropriate measures to risk control regarding Aerotoxic Syndrome. Nature of Aerotoxic Syndrome The Aerotoxic Syndrome causing an effect like memory loss, blurred vision, nausea, as in flights the cabin crew and the passengers can be directly showing to touch chemicals on aircraft can produce symptoms of toxicity for a long term. The symptoms related to aerotoxic include neuropsychological effects and chemical intoxication (Hocking, 2005). Aerotoxic Syndromes presents noteworthy issues and can be directly or indirectly effects on the stakeholders of the airline industries, the following points describe the problematic effects on the stakeholders- Health of Staff The stakeholders want to achieve the desired goal of the business with the support of healthy staff. When the staff member is not healthy and effective, its not an easy for the stakeholders to run their business smoothly and profitably (Hocking, 2005). The airline stakeholders suffer from an Aerotoxic syndrome due to its ill effects that create an unhealthy environment for a business. Image of the Business The important effect on the stakeholders, due to the aerotoxic syndromes is that it affects the airline image in the market. When the pilots and cabin crew members are incapable of performing his duty during emergencies due to the Aerotoxic syndrome it may affect the image of the airline business and to the stakeholders (Ramsden, 2014). Job Security The staff members of the airlines are always worried regarding the job security, as at present Aerotoxic syndrome is a hidden problem and there are few cases that are going on in the court, little amount of compensation has been given to the airline workers affected by the syndromes (Parsons, 2011). The situation has become critical for the stakeholders regarding the job security of the workers. Controversies Related to Aerotoxic Syndrome There is controversy over the existence of Aerotoxic Syndrome, this term and illness has been not recognized medically. The main controversy is related to the bleed-air, as all the commercial planes except Boeing uses the bleed- air system for the air breathed by the crew members and the passengers. During flight and the crew is polluted by the low-level concentration of poisonous chemicals that are coming from the engines, and this air have been blamed for causing Aerotoxic syndromes in number of pilots and the cabin crew members (Ramsden, 2014). However, the airline industry claims that there is no evidence of any connection Solution The effective and potential solutions are needed for the controversies. Every airline company has to establish and understand a relation between exposure and chronic ill health. It is impossible in the absence of routine air quality monitoring on commercial planes and to determine about the chemicals enter the cabin and in what quantity. Hence, the better solution is to understand and have knowledge about the exposure occurrence and at which level of this exposure can be improved (Hocking, 2005). It is better to identify the hazards or the side effects of the Aerotoxic syndrome. After the identification of the hazards, it becomes easy to measure the risk control process. It is important to estimate the risk level of the syndrome and their acceptability due to containing air toxic chemicals, seal leakage problem and so on. Risk evaluation is used as a priority action by the airline industry to control the problem of the Aerotoxic syndrome and to minimize health risks (Ramsden, 2014). The airline should take proper actions when their staff members request and give indications of Aerotoxic syndrome and they may be not able to fly. The actions taken by the airlines will be beneficial for their business growth as well as it may increase the faith and loyalty of the staff over airline industry. Suggestions Ensure the staff members that the management takes care and concern about their health issues. The company tries to improve the quality of engines with effective new technologies. A less toxic oil formulation would be applied for the improvement of air chemicals. References Hocking, M. (2005).Air quality in airplane cabins and similar enclosed spaces. Berlin: Springer. Michaelis, S. (2016). O27-3à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Aerotoxic syndrome fact or fallacy?Occupational And Environmental Medicine,73( 1), 51.-53. Parsons, P. (2011). Economic consequences of ignorance about aerotoxic syndrome.Journal Of Biological Physics And Chemistry,11(4), 208 Ramsden, J. (2014). Is there such a thing as aerotoxic syndrome?.JBPC,14(4), 113-116.